To cut down a tree, you will need a few tools and some careful planning. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do it safely and effectively:
Plan the fall of the tree: Before you start cutting, take a moment to plan the fall of the tree. Look at the tree and the surrounding area, and try to determine which way the tree is most likely to fall. Take into account the direction of the wind and the weight of the tree's branches, as well as any obstacles that the tree might hit on its way down. Use a piece of chalk or spray paint to mark the spot where you want the tree to fall.
Cut a notch in the tree: Once you have planned the fall of the tree, you can begin cutting. Start by making a notch in the tree on the side that is facing the direction you want the tree to fall. The notch should be about one-third of the way through the tree's trunk, and it should be cut at a downward angle of about 45 degrees. This will help to guide the tree in the right direction when it falls.
Make a horizontal cut: Next, make a horizontal cut on the opposite side of the tree, about one-third of the way through the trunk. This cut should be level with the bottom of the notch that you just made.
Cut a wedge: Once you have made the horizontal cut, you can start cutting a wedge out of the tree. To do this, make a series of parallel cuts on the side of the tree opposite the notch, starting at the top of the horizontal cut and working your way down. Make sure that the cuts are deep enough to remove a wedge of wood that is about one-third of the tree's diameter.
Finish the felling cut: Once you have cut the wedge, you can finish the felling cut by making a final cut on the side of the tree opposite the notch. This cut should be level with the bottom of the horizontal cut, and it should be deep enough to meet the wedge that you just cut. When the cut is complete, the tree should start to fall in the direction that you planned.
Stay clear of the falling tree: As the tree starts to fall, make sure that you are not in its path. Stay at least two tree lengths away